Itinerary in Detail
Day 01 :
Arrival at Kathmandu International Airport and transfer to hotel. Stay overnight at hotel in Kathmandu.
Day 02 :
Drive from Kathmandu to Sankhu, and then go hiking up to Nagarkot.
Sankhu is a very old Newari city that lies 23 km from Kathmandu. It derives its name from Sankhapura, which means "Conch City," and lies on the famous route to Tibet. The traders used this route from 7th to 9th centuries CE (Common Era.) This legendary city is worth a visit, because of its old houses, beautiful wood-carved temples, and old stone water taps. The famous temple of Goddess Ugratara Bajrayogini is situated about 45 minutes from here.
The Goddess Bajrayogini is the Hindu – Buddhist parallel manifestation of Goddess Kali. The temple complex is supposed to be as old as Changunarayan (467 CE.) It is mentioned in Gopal Vamsabali, a research manuscript, which states that Manadev performed penance at this place. The present three-tier structure of the temple is the contribution of King Pratap Malla.s
Nagarkot is a famous place to see the mountain ranges and sunrises. It lies at an altitude of 2211 m and is located 30 km north east of Kathmandu. If the weather is good, one can see great views of the Himalayas including Annapurna, Langtang, Dorje Lakpa, Gauri Shanker, and Ganesh Himal. The mountain flight that goes each day to show Everest and other Himalayas from Kathmandu flies via the Nagarkot route.
Many visitors go to Nagarkot to see the sunrise. Once the sun begins to rise from behind the Himalayas, the mountain changes its color spectacularly. However, to see the sunrise you have to go to Nagarkot at 4 o’clock in the morning! Stay overnight at a hotel in Nagar
Day 03 :
Hike from Nagarkot to Changunarayan for a quick sightseeing tour of the Changunarayan temple, and then drive from Changunarayan to Bhaktapur. Drive to Kathmandu after sightseeing tour of Bhaktapur.
Changunarayan is situated at the end of a long ridge which runs well into the valley, it is said to have been built in 323 CE by King Hari Datta Varma. The temple is richly decorated with sculptures and carvings. It is believed to be the oldest temple in the valley.
Bhaktapur (1,401 m) covers an area of four square miles. Bhaktapur, or the "city of devotees," still retains a medieval charm, and visitors to this ancient town are treated to a myriad of wondrous cultural and artistic achievements. The past glory of the Malla rules continues to be reflected at the Darbar Square. Pottery and waving are its traditional industries. Bhaktapur is famous for woodcarving and the traditional topi or cap. The city lies about 14 km east of Kathmandu. The places of interest include Bhaktapur Darbar Square, the National Are Gallery, Nyatapola Temple, Bhairavnath Temple, Dattatreya Temple and Dattatreya Square.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square: The main square of the city contains innumerable temples and other architectural showpieces such as the lion gate, the golden gate, the statue of King Bhupatindra Malla, Dattatraya Temple, etc.
A magnificent statue of King Bhupatindra Malla in the act of worship is placed on a column facing the palace. It was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Monument List in 1979.
Palace of 55 Windows: Built by King Yaksha Mall in 1427 CE and then remodeled by King Bhupatindra Malla in the 17th Century, the balcony and the windows are both a masterpiece of wood carving.
Nyatapola Temple: This five story pagoda-style temple, built by King Bhupatindra Malla in 1708 CE, is well known for its massive structure and subtle workmanship. It is the tallest pagoda structure in Kathmandu valley.
Stay overnight at hotel in Kathmandu.
Day 04 :
Full day sightseeing tour of Kathmandu city.
Known as Kantipur, Kathmandu is the capital of the Kingdom of Nepal. Here you will visit the temple of the Living Goddess, who acknowledges the greetings of devotees from the balcony of her temple residence. Kashtamandap - the source of the name Kathmandu was supposedly made from the timber of a single tree, and Durbar Square, with its array of temples, is overlooked by the Hanuman Dhoka Palace, the ancient place of the Nepalese Royalty.
This day you will visit Kathmandu Durbar Square, Swayambhunath, Boudhanath and Pashupatinath. Though there are other places worth to be visited such as Machchendranath Temple, Akash Bhairab Temple, Kumari Temple, Ashok Vinayak, Jaishi Dewal, Tundikhel, Marty’r Memorial, Bhadrakali Temple, Singha Darbar, Narayanhiti Darbar, Kaiser Library, Budhanilkantha, Balaju Water Gardens, the National Museum, Guheswari Temple, Chabahil and Chandra Vinayak.
Kathmandu's Durbar Square, one of the most popular tourist destinations, is enlisted in World Heritage Sites. Clustered around the central Durbar Square are the old Royal Palace (Hanuman Dhoka), numerous interesting temples, the Kumari Chowk or Kumari Bahal (House of the Living Goddess) and the Kasthamandap (House of Wood) from which Kathmandu derived its present name. An inquisitive exploration in the Durbar Square reveals the ancient art and architecture of Nepal which has proved to be a masterpiece to everyone accepting its genuineness.
Swayambhunath is located approximately 4 kilometers of Kathmandu city and this Buddhist Stupa is said to be 2000 years old. The Stupa which forms the main structure is composed of a solid hemisphere of brick and earth supporting a lofty conical spire capped by a pinnacle of copper gilt. Painted on the four sided base of the spire are the all seeing eyes of Lord Buddha. This hill is a mosaic of small Chaityas and Pagoda temples.
Boudhanath Stupa is 8 kilometers east of Kathmandu City and is one of the biggest in the world of its kind. It stands with four pairs of eyes in the four cardinal directions keeping watch for righteous behavior and human prosperity. This Buddhist Stupa was built by King Man Deva at the advice of the Goddess Mani Jogini. It is built on an octagonal base inset with prayer wheels. The shrine is ringed by houses of Lamas or Buddhist priests.
Situated 5 kilometers east of Kathmandu City, Pashupatinath temple is one of the holiest temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Situated amidst a lush, green, natural setting on the bank of the sacred Bagmati river, the temple was built pagoda-style with richly carved silver doors. Visitors will be permitted to view the temple from the east bank of Bagmati River, entrance in the temple being strictly forbidden to all non Hindus. Pashupatinath is the centre of annual pilgrimage on the day of Shivaratri, which falls in the month of February/March. Behind the temple are the cremation grounds.
Stay overnight at hotel in Kathmandu.
Day 05 :
Full day sightseeing tour of Kirtipur, Chovar, and Dakshinkali, then drive back to hotel.
Kirtipur is situated on the top of a small hill 6 kilometers southwest of Kathmandu. The ancient township is a natural fortress and has a proud and courageous history. It was founded by Shiva Deva between 1099 and 1126. It was a part of the kingdom of Patan after the division of Kathmandu valley in 1482. Historically, this city is famous for its resistance against the invasion of Gorkhas. The King of Gorkha, Prithivi Narayan Shah, attacked there time and again to conquer the city. The city is historically and artistically important. There are many small and big temples and stupas scattered around the city. The Chilamchu Stupa and the temple of Bagh Bhairav are major sights here. Kirtipur offers quaint streets lined with artistic houses and temple squares. The people are known for their skill in building and weaving.
The temple of Dakshinkali is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kali, and is one of the most popular places of worship in Kathmandu. Located 22 km from the city center on the southern rim of the valley past Pharping village, the shrine is especially crowded on Tuesdays and Saturdays when animal sacrifices are offered to the deity. According to a mythology the Goddess Durga has killed the demon and drank the blood of animals. This is the reason blood is sacred to her. The temple was built by Pratap Malla during the 17th century, but the construction seems to be very new.
Next you stop at Chobhar gorge. Legend has it that Manjushree cut out the gorge to drain out Kathmandu valley was then a lake. There is a small but picturesque temple of Adinath on the top of a hill. From this top one can have a completed view of snow capped mountains peaks.
Stay overnight at hotel in Kathmandu.
Day 06 :
Full day sightseeing tour of Patan, a Tibetan village and Nepali handicraft center, Chapagaou, Bungmati, and Khokana villages.
The ancient city of Patan, lying 5 km southeast of Kathmandu, is known as Lalitpur, or the city of fine arts. The city is full of Hindu temples and Buddhist monuments. The diversity of medieval culture that allowed both Hinduism and Buddhism to flourish has left a rich legacy of impressive sightseeing in this city. In Patan, you explore Patan Durbar Square, Mahaboudha Temple, Kumbeshwor temple, Krishna Temple, Golden Temple, and many other places. You will feel as if Patan has been unveiled before you as an open museum, showcasing intricately carved windows and roof struts, statues of gods and goddesses, temples designed in pagoda style with erotic carvings, metalwork facades, and many other exquisite features. You will also get to see a handicraft center.
Patan Durbar Square: Patan is probably one the oldest Buddhist cities in the world. It is believed that the city was founded in the 3rd century CE. Patan is situated on a plateau across the Bagmati River. Another name of Patan, is Lalitpur. This city is known for its finest traditional crafts and rich artistic heritage.
Patan is designed and built after Buddhist Dharma Chakra. It is surrounded by four stupas, one at each corner of its cardinal points. These stupas are said to have been built by the famous Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC. It is also said that the ancient city got its name Lalitpattan after the Lalitadhara forest was cleared by king Biradava. It must be remembered that the name of Patan was used by Newars in Yala. It is said that King Yalamber named this city after himself. Before the Malla Dynasty ascended the throne in 1480, the Muslim Emperor Sam Suddin Iliyas destroyed the temples and monuments of Patan. When King Siddhi Nar Singh Malla ascended the throne in 1618, he started to rebuild the city, and Shrinivas and Yog Narendra Malla made further contributions to it. These days one can see the beautiful palace complex and squares built during the Malla period.
Krishna Temple: The Krishna Mandir is dedicated to lord Krishna and was build by Siddhi Narsingha Malla in 1637. Many writers have considered this temple as an ornament of Patan. This temple was built in Shikhara style, which is considered to be of Indian influence in Nepal. The temple is three stories tall, and important scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata epics have been carved inside the temple. The statue of Krishna lies in the first floor and only Hindus are allowed to go in. It is one of the most visited temples in Patan. On the occasion of Krishna Janmasthanmi (Lord Krishna’s Birthday), thousands of devotees come to the temple. The other importance of this temple is a statue of Garuda (the vehicle of Krishna or Vishnu) in front of the temple.
Golden Temple: The Golden Temple, or Hiranya Varna Mahavihar, is the richest temple in Patan. The temple is just two minutes walk towards the north of Patan Durbar Square. The temple, built in the 12th Century, is popular among the Buddhists of Patan. At the main entrance, two statues of lions are guarding the temple. The building has three roofs with copper/golden facades. Inside the temple, there are images of Buddha and Boddisattvas. In the courtyard, there is a small temple with a beautifully decorated pinnacle.
Other interesting things to see here are Mulchowk, Jagat Narayan Temple, Big Bell, Pillar of Yognarendra Malla, Hari Shanker temple, Vishwanath temple, Bhimsen temple, Marga Hiti, and Mani Mandap, Café Pagoda, Kumbheswor Temple, Rato Machhendra Temple, Minnath, Rudra Varna Mahavihar and soon.
Chapagaun is a very old Newari Village in southern Patan. The main attraction of this village is the Bajra Barahi Shrine. Barahi is the name of one of the Mother Goddesses, Ajima. It lies in the center of a thick grove, three hundred meters from the center of the village. The temple was built 500 years ago.
About 6 kilometers South of Patan lays the two medieval village of Bungmati and Khokana. To reach these villages one has to follow the straight road from the Tibetan refugee Camp on Jawalakhel. About 5000 people live in Bungmati, and around 3000 live in Khonkana. Most of the people are Newari. From Khokana, Bungmati is a 15 minute walk. In these villages one can see typical Newari houses. Also these villages are popular for chilli and mustard oil. The best time to visit Bungmati and Khokana is in October and November because at that time the whole village looks very colorful. They hang red chili garlands from the top floor to the ground floor in the whole village. Most of the farmers in these villages are either involved in spinning or oil pressing business. The mustard oil of Khokana is still popular in Kathmandu valley.
Stay overnight at hotel in Kathmandu.
Day 07 :
Fly out from Kathmandu.
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